Below is the Manipur district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection. The British recognised that the state remained internally self-governing, as a princely state. The National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5), points to Read More The Nagas in Manipur are further sub-divided into sub-tribes like Anl, Liangmai, Mao, Maram, Maring, Poumai, Rongmei, Tangkhul, Zeme, etc. Hindus also had their biggest percentage point changes in the sparsely populated Northeast, declining by 3 points or more in Arunachal Pradesh (down 6 percentage points to 29%), Manipur (-5 points to 41%), Assam (-3 points to 61%) and Sikkim (-3 points to 58%). The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. The stadium is used for a sports venue. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ Meanwhile, in the state of Sikkim, which borders Tibet, 27% are Buddhists. While most of this report examines changes in religious composition on a national level since the first post-independence census of 1951, this section focuses on developments within states between the censuses of 2001 and 2011. The Chin-Kuki group consists of Gangte with 15,274, Hmar with 49,081, Paite with 55,031, Thadou with 223,779, Vaiphei with 39,902, Zou with 25,861, Aimol, Chiru, Koireng, Kom with 14,621, Anal with 26,508, Chothe, Lamgang, Koirao, Thangal, Moyon and Monsang. [28] This article is about the modern day state of India. [64], Nagas and Kuki/Zo are the major tribe conglomerates. This cave is an hour's trek from Khangkui village.[113]. It was to be carved out of a jack fruit tree, which was then growing at Kaina. Adherents of religious groups also are not evenly distributed across the country. [25] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). [57] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. [95], Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. [39] A 14th century inscription from Pagan mentions Kasan (Manipur) to be one of the 21 states under Mong Mao ruler Thonganbwa (14131445/6) who was later captured by the Governor of Taungdwingyi. Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. Ved Prakash, Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Volume 4. also read about Population of Manipur Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. On the plains, especially flood plains and deltas, the soil is quite thick. The Tulihal Airport has been renamed Bir Tikendrajit Airport. Currently, Manipur has one operational railway station, Jiribam. At the census 2011, out of 30 Lakhs population, around 22 lakhs (74.59%) have returned themselves as followers of Christianity religion, 3.42 Lakhs (11.53%) as Hindus, 2.58 Lakhs (8.71%) as Tribal Religion and 1.30 lakhs (4.40%) as Muslims. Soil on the steep hill slopes is subject to high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes. Christianism is followed with majority in 5 out of 9 districts. This report presents numbers in the international system and, in parentheses, the Indian system. In 1926, it became a part of Pakokku Hill Tracts Districts of British Burma until 4 January 1947. The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas. This table has an appendix and an annexure. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. An additional 67 respondents belong to other religions or are religiously unaffiliated. As a result, India in 2021 had a total of 36 states and territories. It is celebrated every year in the month of SeptemberOctober after harvesting. Manipur District Wise Religion Data Bhagyachandra and his successors issued coins engraved with "Manipureshwar", or "lord of Manipur", and the British discarded the name Meckley. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. Christian plays important role in electoral of Manipur state forming significant 41.29% of total population. This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. Besides these, the non Meitei-speaking communities (tribesmen communities) are mostly Christians. Divided into numerous clans and sections, the people of these tribes speak languages of the Tibeto-Burman family and practice traditional animist religions. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. The brow-antlered deer is in danger of extinction. document.write(year); // End --> Pop. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. According to some Tai chronicles, Manipur (Kahse) is one of the territories conquered by Samlongpha, the first Sawbwa of Mongkawng. Districts. The religious groups of the Meitei-speaking people include Sanamahists, Hindus, Meitei Christians and Meitei Pangals. Sex Ratio in urban region of Imphal East district is 1051 as per 2011 census data. Etymologically Shumang lila is the combination of "Shumang" (courtyard) and "Lila" (play or performance). Its 25 years of existence in theatre had disciplined its performers to a world of excellence. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. The combined population of all the other religion names grouped in the category of 'Other Religions & Persuasions' and 'Religion Not Stated' has also been presented in the table. The theatre association has churned out internationally acclaimed plays like Chakravyuha and Uttarpriyadashi. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. The tribal population are sectioned broadly under two ethnic groups: the Nagas of 18 tribes and the Kuki-Chin-Zomi of 17 tribes. [41], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between the royal families of Manipur, Ahom kingdom and Burma had become common. [83] Representatives are elected for a five-year term to the state assembly and the Indian parliament through voting, a process overseen by the offices of the Election Commission of India.[84]. These negotiations were cut short with the outbreak of World War II in 1939. One million (1,000,000) = 10 lakh (10,00,000) Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. India is home for Hinduism where close to 97 Crores Hindus reside. [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. Tulihal Airport, Changangei, Imphal, the only airport of Manipur, connects directly with Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, and Agartala. The pace of theatrical movement was geared up with the institution of groups such as Manipur Dramatic Union (MDU) (1930), Arian Theatre (1935), Chitrangada Natya Mandir (1936), Society Theatre (1937), Rupmahal (1942), Cosmopolitan Dramatic Union (1968), and the Chorus Repertory Theatre of Ratan Thiyam (1976). The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. In Manipur's long history, Yubi lakpi was the annual official game, attended by the king, over the Hindu festival of Shree Govindajee. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. The Nagas are known to use intoxicants to catch fish. Hill tribes have their own folk tales, myths, and legends. [86][24], The Meitei insurgent groups seek independence from India. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. Six kilometres (3.7mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. [88] [103][104], The Kangla (officially called the Kangla Fort), which was the historic seat of administration of the Meitei rulers of Manipur Kingdom, is also currently moved in the Indian Parliament, to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.[105][106]. The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. It uses one table and two chairs, kept on one side of the performance space. Census. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. On 21 November 2017, the Sangai Festival 2017 was inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind in Manipur. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). Average elevations vary between 5,000 and 6,000 feet (1,500 and 1,800 metres), although the hills in the north rise above 9,500 feet (2,900 metres). Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. The road network of Manipur, with a length of 7,170km (4,460mi) connects all the important towns and distant villages. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) Manipur is a multi-ethnic state located at the easternmost part of India.
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