*no need to check the website for updates; get them delivered to your email. Upgrade to Rappler+ for exclusive content and unlimited access. Eventually, he became president of the Foreign. . Also, its always a signal that someone is just making stuff up when theres an unsupported statement that someone reportedly felt, did, or was motivated by something. Tiglao offers a thought-provoking question: was it truly a case of People Power then, or simply People Fodder? So we will touch only lightly on Rigoberto Tiglaos latest missive from the fever swamps of conspiracy theories and then, we hope like others who struggled to get to the end of his latest column, move back into the real world. Click to order the bestselling book Debunked! Facebook, Vera Files being one of three designated third-party fact-checkers in the Philippines. Transparency and Accountability Network, 2. Limited stocks! For International Book Orders buy from Amazon. manilatimes.net. Sign up now! He then served as business editor and columnist at the Manila Chronicle from 1986 to 1989. Tiglao was one of nine journalists who co-founded the PCIJ in 1989. Why is it important to subscribe? Relative hereto, I would like to respectfully ask for a regular copy of your column to be sent to my email add to be able to keep me informed and updated which may be of help to me personally and professionally. Your knowledge on this matter would be a great help. [12] His chapter on "The Consolidation of Dictatorship" in the 1988 book "Dictatorship and Revolution: Roots of People's Power"[13] is cited as one of the accounts of precisely how Ferdinand Marcos consolidated power during the early years of his presidency. That is not to say that there should be no justice or accountability. The term DUI was the PNPs way of categorizing deaths in the war on drugs that police officials could not explain because they were outside legitimate police operations.. Thank you Mr. Tiglao for this explicit information! PHILIPPINE and US defense officials propaganda is that the sites that US military forces will be using for war mobilization under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) are military camps. FREE delivery Wed, Apr 12 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Image by author using Google Earth Pro THE Philippine Coast Guard's (PCG) failed attempt last week to enter Ayungin Shoal also claimed by China which effectively. How can it be a campaigner for Robredo without betraying its journalistic advocacy? His article should be required reading for Filipinos, especially those still trapped in and enamored by the US view of the world. After all, former president Trump in his visit to Manila 2017 announced: The United States welcomed the Philippines interest in a bilateral free trade agreement and both sides agreed to discuss the matter further through the United States-Philippines TIFA (Trade and Investment Framework Agreement).. Im an Associate Professor of Political Science at the National University of Singapore. Robredo had already addressed this rumor as false in an interview with, Tiglao has repeatedly made the claim that receiving foreign grants and funds by Philippine media organizations is illegal and against the, In April 2019, Tiglao stated that he was "100% certain" that Senator Antonio Trillanes and journalist Ellen Tordesillas were behind the, In December 2021, Tiglao claimed that former Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary, In January 2022, Tiglao called for the purging of what he called "red reporters" and, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 07:14. [11] His second wife is Gethsemane "Getsy" Selirio on April 13, 2002 who was editor in chief of Inq-7.[41]. The fact sheet lists 15 grant-giving agencies. Whats happening to our country, General?. [21] In 2002, he became a fellow for the Center for Southeast Asia Studies at Kyoto University. The nation is the most important organization a human being is a member of in this era of humanity. Already have Rappler+? No one wants to waste time responding to baseless accusations and obviously false statements because doing so dignifies them and might lend them credibility. (Though we must confess that even when the Soviet Union was at its most virulent, we never stopped eating red apples because they shared a color scheme with the Soviet flag. The book is available at the National Book Store and Popular Book Store. The Health department still has no secretary, only another OIC/undersecretary Maria Vergeire, even as she performed quite well as Health Secretary Francisco Duques deputy as well as being the face of the department in the governments victory over the Covid-19 epidemic. [14] He was the one who first proposed the creation of the PCIJ, writing a paper on this during his fellowship in 1988 at the Neiman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University and getting the idea after visiting the Center for Investigative Reporting in California. Arroyo as the Philippine Ambassador to Greece and Cyprus from 2006 to 2010. Business editor and columnist of the Manila Chronicle, 1986 to 1989. [17], A year after the death of his first wife Raquel, he accepted the offer of the role of Press Secretary under Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo - taking over the role from her first Press Secretary, Noel Cabrera, in April 2002. Its long been planned and considered and now its finally coming into fruition. Contact Rigoberto D., search articles and Tweets, monitor coverage, and track replies from one place. Where collision occurred. And thats the only explanation for his series of fake news about us. The Commission on Elections called the vote in Marcos' favor with a margin of at least 1.5-million votes. Just curious: is Roberto Tiglao, the pro-Duterte and anti-communist columnist from Manila Times the same Roberto Tiglao who was a member of the left-wing Kabataang Makabayan in the 70s? Fourth, Tiglao pointed out in his book that under both the 1935 and 1973 Constitution, Aquino was not qualified to run for president in the snap elections. Most Filipinos would have never heard of these air bases (named after little-known Air Force officers killed in the line of duty), and would have thought, Why not? Citing Enrile's own biography as well as articles written by RAM colonels since 1986, Tiglao traced how the coup plotters learned that their plan has already been uncovered when then Trade Minister Roberto Ongpin complained about the arrest of his military security detailall RAM memberson Feb. 22. Other political positions have chiefs of staff, the vice president's office under Leni Robredo and Sara Duterte. Rigoberto Tiglao - April 26, 2023 14 mins read How a US diplomat fooled Aquino and del Rosario into losing Panatag Shoal Last of 2 parts THE first part of how the country lost Panatag Shoal (Bajo de Masinloc, Scarborough Shoal, Huangyan to the Chinese ) in 2016 was the subject of my column last Monday, April 24. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. She is out to build a real strong state and a strong sense of nationalism. (READ: Tiglaos fake news). Colossal Deception, award-winning journalist Rigoberto D. Tiglao exposed the control by foreigners of our telecoms industry. Is this during Martial Law era? can be accessed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgMPIhBLp1I. I hope your issue on the VPa video to the UN is right and has a legal basis to be told shes just lying. VERA Sir Tiglao, Just finished reading your book Colossal Deception. Ateneo de Manila and the University of the Philippines, Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Birth: August 27, 1952 Widower of Raquel Edralin-Tiglao Children: Andrea Raquel, Alexandro Kalayaan, and Ben Siddharta. It should be "Rigoberto". Writing for his Manila Times column this March 25, 2022, Tiglao charges that four independent media organizations are funded by U.S. bankrollers and are campaigning for Vice President Leni Robredo. *no need to check the website for updates; get them delivered to your email. If possible to receive copies of your regular articles henceforth and even past articles in the national dailies that you have column to be sent to my email frank_carbonel@yahoo.com MARAMING SALAMAT SIR. Files. Tiglao said, his book, tells how an Indonesian magnate built up a new business empire outside his country in just 18 years dwarfing others owned by Filipino magnates and why a foreigner has been allowed to do so by Philippine authorities despite the clear constitutional restrictions on foreign control.. Opinion journalism is not made of such reckless stuff. In his collection of essays entitled Debunked, veteran journalist and diplomat Rigoberto Tiglao offers snippets of truthsfactson the EDSA uprising that have remained in the dark until now. Today (Monday), 33 years since the February 1986 People Power Revolt, the Philippines marks again the bloodless uprising that marked the end of the Marcos administration, sans genuine transformation and perhaps with even greater disillusionment after two Aquino presidencies. Mr Tiglao's arguments are based not only on make-believe, they are also based on mind-boggling ignorance. The same strategic message continues to divide the country. There would have been outrage if our defense officials had been honest enough to explain that what the country is really allowing the US to use as platforms for war against China to use President Rodrigo Dutertes words are two of its biggest international airports. [5]:153 They also noted that some members of the public tend to dismiss fact-checks done by traditional journalists because of people and columnists like Tiglao, who for example tags fact-checkers like Vera Files as "a CIA-funded outfit". He previously served as Presidential Spokesperson and Chief of Staff, then ambassador to Cyprus and Greece during the administration of former Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Furthermore, the SEC allows foreign funding in the form of debts, endowments, grants, contributions, and donations. [15] With your meaningful insights, help shape the stories that can shape the country. [22], Since the early 2010s, there have been incidents where assertions by Tiglao have generated controversy, have been refuted, and some fact-checked. [20], From 1988 to 1989, he was a Nieman fellow at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Last April 13 he wrote a concise article titled The Need for a New US Foreign Policy (at https://bit.ly/3oSNqrm) that has become viral, reprinted in more than a dozen publications around the world. Upgrade to Rappler+ for exclusive content and unlimited access. What the ex-journalist and Arroyo apologist Tiglao should have done was to verify this claim and do his own legwork or, if he cant, research his way through Google. Rigoberto D. Tiglao Verified Diplomat and Writer, The Manila Times Politics As seen in: The Manila Times, Medium, MSN Philippines, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inter Press Service Journalist Is this you? Order now the newly released Debacle Book! Rigoberto D. Tiglao al, eds. One of . Disclosure: this opinion writer is not an employee of Vera Files. Please abide by Rappler's commenting guidelines. Does the Philippine Constitution prohibit media organizations from receiving foreign grants? As per his education, Rigoberto graduated from the University of the Philippines with a bachelor's degree in philosophy. His lifestyle in Athens was not at all luxurious, as Valencia alleged. QUITE surprisingly, given the 36 years his family had been demonized by the media, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. I am one of your readers in your column Banat of Bulgar. I admire all information that you share which I believe they are well researched. [8][9] Tiglao was eventually caught along with his wife Raquel, and detained by Marcos' military forces, first at the 5th Constabulary Security Unit in Camp Crame and then at the Ipil Detention Center in Fort Bonifacio. Mr Tiglao's arguments are based not only on make-believe, they are also based on mind-boggling ignorance. Coca-Cola Foundation Philippines, Inc., 4. This, I was told, has not yet been done, as the CEZAs leadership has been in confusion after its chief executive officer, Raul Lambino, was asked to step down in July 2022. Just two months after the US Department of Defense announced that the Philippines agreed to allow its military to use four more camps, from the five the Aquino 3rd government committed to in 2014 under the so-called Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) announced a three-day military drill around Taiwan island that started last Saturday. Limited stocks! Political Prisoner, Camp Crame, Camp Aguinaldo and Camp Bonifacio: March 1973 to December 1974. It is very likely that if included are his other salaries in PLDT, Meralco, MPIC and at least a dozen other First Pacific subsidiaries, Pangilinan is the highest paid executive in the country making roughly P1.5 million for each of his working day., Tiglao, who is now a columnist of The Manila Times (he also used to write a column in The Philippine Daily Inquirer), ends every chapter of his book with the question, What kind of country have we become?. Rigoberto Tiglao April 9, 2002 2004 Norberto Gonzales: 2004 2005 Mike Defensor: 2006 February 10, 2007 Joey Salceda: February 10, 2007 March 29, 2007 Other chiefs of staff. Such fears appear to be driven more by Washingtons assessments of its own military vulnerabilities than by Beijings risk-reward calculus. What could be the biggest tourist arrivals that will likely surge to the Philippines is the countrys hosting of theFIBA Basketball World Cup 2023 this August 25 to September 10. Click HERE to Order Books! A police officer of 34 years, Lascaas attended the University of Mindanao College of Law in Davao City from 1990 to 1995 but did not finish a degree in law. The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) for Vera Files Fact Check, and 15. The Consolidation of the Dictatorship, in Javate-de-Dios, Aurora et. President, Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines, 1997-1998 term. He had three children with her. Rigoberto "Bobi" Dikit Tiglao (born August 27, 1952) is a Filipino opinion columnist who works at The Manila Times . Last week, the PNP apparently clarified that its DUI numbers now cover all crimes. Prominent among these is the Defense department which only has an OIC/senior undersecretary. Quite anomalously, I think, an OIC/undersecretary will sign the EDCA documents that puts on the line the lives of 110 million Filipinos if nuclear war breaks out between the US and China. Tiglao's track record as Philippine ambassador to Greece and Cyprus is impeccable and distinguished. For the record, the charges came a year after Vera Files made an editorial advocacy of fact-checking the false and misleading statements of public officials and figures, including those of President Rodrigo Duterte, his supporters and critics.. Facebook has temporarily suspended the account of former Presidential Spokesman Rigoberto Tiglao. Tiglao gave an overview of Salims hold on Philippine economy: Salim through First Pacific now controls and most owns the biggest conglomerate of public utility companies in the Philippines. VERA FILES FACT SHEET: Sagot sa iyong mga katanungan tungkol sa pondo ng VERA Files. At best, political forces belonging to the winning side would deliberately hide the truths to keep the myths surrounding a successful revolution alive. The book is available at the National Book Store and Popular Book Store. My name is Jamie Davidson. He does recognize that Rapplers logo is orangish (he says ochre), and compares that with a Ukrainian media website, which appears to have used a similar shade. [7][8] Tiglao was head of the Manila-Rizal chapter of the Communist Party of the Philippines. The views in In tone and content, the online edition mirrors the editorial thrust of the newspaper. It screens donors, contributors and grantors carefully and does not accept funding that will compromise its independence and nonpartisanship.. Perhaps he might also want to readRed Famine, Stalins War on Ukraine,a brilliant new book reporting on the Soviet-induced famine that starved almost 4 million Ukrainians to death. 3 distinct works Similar authors. The Indonesian is Anthoni Salim a name that most Filipinos have not heard of. Tiglao, as expected . Why is it important to subscribe? . Replacing him was Jaime Escao, a CEZA director. Ill be starting your next book Debunked. 753 talking about this. In other words, I identify with all what you have specified in this article and salute you for publishing them! After all, whats the use of generals without a war, or even in the case of our generals, war games? 4.22 avg rating 248 ratings 2 editions. On August 27, 1952, he was in the Philippines. This byline is mine, but I want my name removed. BantayKrimen.com, a database maintained by the PNP which documents individual crime incidents, does not even have a DUI category. So we will touch only lightly on Rigoberto Tiglao's latest missive from the fever swamps of conspiracy theories and then, we hope like others who struggled to get to the end of his latest column, move back into the real world. The official also guard[s] the Presidents interests and Protect the President from forces that could destroy the Administration. It seems there is no stopping Filipinos from pursuing entrepreneurship. The links to these replies of Vera Files are accessible in this article. Second, given that only a small faction of the Armed Forces supported the coup, who then should we credit the peaceful revolution? I feel so enlightened but sad, apprehensive & scared about the future of the Philippines. When investors look at the prospects for putting their money in the Philippines, they will likely see an abundance of cautionary tales. He was also previously editor-in-chief of Inq7.net, the former website of the Philippine Daily Inquirer. FACT 4. Debunked: Uncovering hard truths about EDSA, Martial Law, Marcos, Aquino, with a special section on the Duterte Presidency. Perhaps Tiglao has run out of items on the menu of his carinderiafor troll army readers because almost three years later, he is rehashing the same opinion without providing any of the responses from these media organizations. Rigoberto Tiglao's age is currently 70 years old. Its question that many of us are asking. IT was 10 years ago this month that a very serious conflict dubbed the Scarborough Standoff broke out between China and the Philippines. $9.99 . [3][4][6] Governance and foreign policy analyst Steven Feldstein notes how Tiglao, along with RJ Nieto and Sass Rogando Sasot are part of the Philippines' network of digital repression. They. At worst, these same truths will continue to haunt a country, a divided nation that can never truly march forward to progress. Stories are succinct, readable and written in a lively style that has become a hallmark of the newspaper. In this new title, Tiglao delves deeper . Even the state, represented by the Philippine government, is not prohibited by the Constitution from receiving foreign funding. Its 26 percent shares in PLDT make it the controlling stockholder in the country of the biggest telecommunications firm that has 70 percent of the telecom market. Frank Carbonel po ito. For unknown reasons, however, Escao stepped down in January leaving an officer in charge, Joseph Tan, to head the CEZA. Philippine Daily Inquirer / 10:34 PM December 16, 2012. Using PLDTs pension fund called the Beneficial Trust Fund, Salim has built the biggest multi-media empire in the country which includes Philippine Star and BusinessWorld both of which he controls and Philippine Daily Inquirer in which he is the second biggest stockholder. Edgar Jopson In fact, I learn a lot about people of Dilwans, how they twist facts that deceive the Filipino people. I have read some of your articles and seems to me youre leaned to the other party. (READ: The Rappler story: Independent journalism with impact), Its a shame that MrTiglao, rather than embracing Rapplers success at doing just that, seems obsessed with attacking its independent voice based on make-believe facts and fatuous arguments. and he served as the PCIJ's treasurer in its earliest days, when it operated out of the PhP 1,000 chipped in by each of the founding members, and initial grants from The Asia Foundation and the Ford Foundation. Tiglao, who is now a columnist of The Manila Times (he also used to write a column in The Philippine Daily Inquirer), ends every chapter of his book with the question, "What kind of country have we become?" It's question that many of us are asking. Philippine Daily Inquirer regular columnist, September 2000 March 2002. Tiglao revealed on Twitter that he has been "banned" from posting on Facebook for almost a day after he criticized the Ateneo martial law museum. Tiglao said Salim has never been seen in public here, if ever he had stepped on Philippine soil.. The chief of staff post also "controlled access to the President," and "provide good, wise, and honest counsel" to the country's top leader, based on AO No. Why it's crucial to understand what the nine-dash line means, Govt helpless, leaderless in Mindoro oil spill. A complete 180, I say Not those fantasized by the conspiratorial mind of Rigoberto Tiglao. On a personal note, my wife and Vinia Datinguinoo of PCIJ are close friends from their UP days. In my last column, I wrote about The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century, a book written by Walter Scheidel. $9.99 $ 9. The PNP has never used DUIs in the past to classify deaths related to all crimes. Click to order the bestselling book Debunked! Will EDCA stop Chinese 'intrusions' into PH waters? by Rigoberto D. Tiglao | Jan 19, 2017. Rigoberto Tiglao. Rappler.com. A positive sign for Filipino entrepreneurship and job creation. This page is not available in other languages. As a non-profit media organization (notice that its website does not have paid ads), Vera Files relies on grants, the proceeds from the sale of its stories, and donations and contributions from its trustees and supporters to fund its operations. Sachs certainly is not an ivory-tower intellectual, having been adviser to United Nations agencies and to governments in Latin America and post-USSR East European governments. Decline of religion, Catholicism in the Philippines, Duterte: EDCA camps are US 'platforms for war,' Chinese missiles' targets, US asked for, DND, AFP OK'd, Cagayan airport as EDCA site. Conceptualized, and one of the founders of, the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. Marcos' advantage: An acquiescent press. At the stroke of midnight tonight, India will replace China as the worlds most populous nation. Married Getsy Selirio April 13, 2002. ", "Robredo hits Tiglao for 'fake news' about Germany trip", "Robredo slams columnist for spreading rumors", "China gives 400 transistor radios to Philippines", "The omnipresent lies of Rigoberto Tiglao", "SEC affirms order to shut down Rappler - The Final Word", "Fact check: Ninoy Aquino died a Malaysian citizen? Please abide by Rappler's commenting guidelines. Lastly, Tiglao notes that Aquino's electoral campaign in 1986 was part of a well-funded public relations job handled by the American political strategist firm Sawyer Miller. Rigoberto Tiglao Used to head the Manila-Rizal chapter of the Communist Party of the Philippines, became a business writer and later joined the administration of former President Arroyo as press secretary and as ambassador to Greece. In time, the spigot dries up when these political issues die down. Rigoberto "Bobi" Dikit Tiglao (born August 27, 1952) is a Filipino opinion columnist who works at The Manila Times. World Health Organization and Bloomberg Philanthropies for the project Road Safety Journalism Fellowship, 11. Before joining Columbia, Sachs spent more than 20 years as a professor at Harvard University. Thank you Sir! GET yourself a copy of Rigoberto Tiglaos book, Colossal Deception- How foreigners control our telecoms sector., The book, as its front cover states, is a case study of corruption, cronyism and regulatory capture in the Philippines.. 99. This byline is for a different person with the same name. What are the lessons learned from being a political prisoner? This prompted Enrile to make a last stand at his headquarters in Camp Aguinaldo together with then Philippine Constabulary chief Fidel Ramos, calling on foreign correspondents to cover his bold move and asking the late Cardinal Sin to encourage supporters to form a human shield around Camp Crame. Perea Street, Legaspi Village, 1226 Makati City Philippines. The partial unofficial tally of the National Citizen's Movement for Free Elections or Namfrel, on the other hand, had Aquino winning by half a millionvotes. Rappler.com. Where collision occurred. I always buy copy of Bulagar almost every day hoping to read about your write-ups/report. The PNP only releases total DUI numbers at any given time, without breaking them down. Also, I agree with greatness of the late president Marcos even if a participatory workshop be initiated for this. Feb 2. ': Davao traffic management office gets hacked, floods netizens with videos, Instead of transport and traffic updates, a Facebook page formerly controlled by the local government of Davao City is now providing internet users with a different kind of "content" and it's not so whor, DOTr Secretary Jaime J. Bautista: On course & on track, The humility he exuded even when he was president of the countrys flag carrier and vice chairman of the University of the East still emanates from Transportation Secretary Jaime Jimmy J. Bautista,r. He became a widower when Edralin died of breast cancer in February 2001. Order now the newly released Debacle Book! [10] He and his wife remained in detention for two years and were then let out on house arrest. Pangilinan is First Pacifics highest paid executive, with his compensation in 2015 amounting to $7.5 million, bigger than the $2.8 million of the firms chairman and majority owner Salim or of the other two executive directors. There are no comments yet. Shortened version follows: After seven weeks of the stand-off between Chinese and Philippine vessels at Bajo de Masinloc that broke out April 2012 the then Philippine ambassador to the US, Jose Cuisia, told Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario in June that US assistant secretary of state for Asia Kurt Campbell had informed him that he had reached an agreement with China: It would withdraw its ships simultaneously with those of the Philippines. Debacle: The Aquino regime's Scarborough fiasco and the South China Sea arbitration deception. Of course, he might further point out that most of the words on Rappler.com are in black type, which is similar to the words that appear on The New York Times, Le Monde, El Pais, Nikkei, and other websites. He had a tremendous amount of journalism since his youth. He became president of the Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines (FOCAP) from 1997 to 1998. [11], He later became a reporter for Business Day from 1981 to 1986. But never let it be said that Mr Tiglao never gets any facts right. You mentioned that you are a political prisoner. United Nations Population Fund, 5. Mabuhay! 138, series of 2006. Fellow, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Japan, May to Oct. 2002, Fellow, Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University, 1988-1989, Ten Outstanding Young Men for Print Journalism, 1992 by the Philippine Jaycees. He was a ranking member of Communist Party of the Philippines. A number of his claims have been fact-checked by multiple organizations. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgMPIhBLp1I. The book benefits from Tiglaos experience as journalist (Business Day and Far Eastern Economic Review) as he pierced through the corporate layers to see who is really behind what we think is Manuel V. Pangilinans expanding empire. Philstar Global Corp. All Rights Reserved. Old wounds need time to heal. Three decades later, the same strategic message still defines the campaign against the Marcos. They got nothing. But there are facts now indisputable that we didn't know, or were hidden from public knowledge, during the February 1986 People Power Revolt and even three decades later. This vision has to be articulated and repeated.[18], He was eventually appointed by Pres. [15], From 1989 to 2000, he served as the Manila bureau chief and correspondent for the Far Eastern Economic Review. HONESTLY, Ive become confused as nine months into the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos Jr. four crucial departments actually do not have secretaries, but mere OICs. Again, we shall privilege the reader and enumerate them all: 1. Learn how your comment data is processed. FACT 3. Follow Rigoberto D. Tiglao and explore their bibliography from Amazon.com's Rigoberto D. Tiglao Author Page. Tiglao presents five facts whose absenceintentionally hidden from the public or otherwisehave shaped the way Filipinos have come to perceive or appreciate EDSA 1. WHILE US generals have been quoted claiming they believe so, and in the near future (2025 or 2027), take those with a ton of salt, they may just be toeing the Pentagons propaganda line for increased budgets to fund more sophisticated weapons, or worse, they are engaging in wishful thinking. After i read this article i immediately search the name jose antonio costudio at google and i cant find any background of his. (READ: The Rappler story: Independent journalism with impact. Instead of transport and traffic updates, a Facebook page formerly controlled by the local government of Davao City is now providing internet users with a different kind of "content" and it's not so wholesome. I will leave these issues at this point because otherwise it will be too long. JEFFREY Sachs is a renowned economist known for his work on economic development policies, sustainable development, and the fight to end poverty.

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