Some of them were deeply offended by his support of women's rights. It was all she could do to send accounts of home life to her husband, who was working out of town for the summer. In Charleston, 3,000 people destroyed anti-slavery materials, and then burned Garrison in effigy. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I know these mountains. David W. Blight, Historian:The first American Republic, the one invented in the Revolution in the late 18th century, had to die. By the winter of 1845, Frederick Douglass had been touring the anti-slavery circuit for four years. Aaron Nee John Gooch Liberators. There could be little doubt that Brown would follow them. He wanted immediate abolition -- the complete eradication of the institution, everywhere and forever. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):She loved me, but -- she had no choice. Narrator:Shortly after arriving in Boston, Garrison happened to meet an itinerant publisher who was raising money for his one-man anti-slavery newspaper. The personal liberty laws set alarm bells ringing throughout the South. In regard to his project for establishing a paper, he never spoke a word to me on the subject, nor asked my advice in any particular whatsoever. Elijah Lovejoy's death struck at something deep within John Brown, conjuring up a memory that had haunted him for years. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):You've been at this for years. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Put on the whole armor of God Narrator:Douglass's new life was fraught with danger. Mother! There are 10 lessons and a total of 24 Files in, Immigrants & Reformers Unit. And more and more and more as the war goes on, it's a realization that many, many Northerners come to share. David W. Blight, Historian:The Mexican War unshucked slavery. Joe Cacciotti William Shenk It became dangerous once again to speak out against slavery. Supervising Sound Editor Your slave got it from his slave and gave it to you. But her appearance in Rochester sparked rumors, and when she moved into Douglass's home those rumors blossomed into a full-blown scandal. Kevin Lawrence ODonnell Narrator:Frederick Douglass's faith in America had endured through 20 years of slavery, and 20 years of fruitless struggle. In some cases, abolitionists themselves were the targets, as when a New York mob burned Lewis Tappan's house to the ground. William, she's the daughter of one of the most famous families in South Carolina. Tom Dinardo In Cleveland, he spoke to three large rallies in a single day, standing for hours in a cold rain. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):My mother? Maren Reese, Costume Assistants Greg French Early Photography Narrator:Douglass hurriedly made his way north, his panic mounting as he realized that his fellow passengers were reading newspaper reports calling for his arrest. I could not always obey, for it did not satisfy me to simply narrate wrongs; I felt like denouncing them. Keith Tyree, Extras The war was over. Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. Twenty years of struggle had yielded not emancipation but a million more slaves, and a political agreement to preserve the institution in the United States forever. Narrator:William Lloyd Garrison attended a performance of the play in New York, and marveled at the response of toughs in the front rows. I am tormented by the thought of the slave mothers whose babes are torn from them. Melissa-Leigh Nowicki Pre-made digital activities. I have lost 20 pounds, and am quite thin and weak Narrator:Douglass reluctantly left Garrison in Cleveland, to finish the speaking tour on his own. Far from Garrison's Boston headquarters, Douglass was free to explore the political, and even militant, anti-slavery strategies that were circulating in Rochester. He had once been a successful merchant and tanner, a good provider to his family. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Dear Friend Garrison: Slavery, our enemy, has landed in our very midst. Representatives brandished revolvers in the halls of Congress, and the nation contemplated the imminent collapse of the Union. Civil with your class. That was Garrison! In December of 1865, the United States was finally cleansed of its original sin when the 13th Amendment was added to the Constitution, banning slavery in all the states, forever. On the subject of slavery, I do not wish to write with moderation. Fotosearch 2b. Bringing to life the intertwined stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Angelina Grimk, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Brown, The Abolitionists takes place during some of the most violent and contentious decades in American history, amid white-hot religious passions that set souls on fire, and bitter debates over the meaning of the Constitution and the nature of race. From here, we can strike a blow against the slave masters. You have restored them to me, as you have restored other mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers. Investigators seeking a link to the abolitionists found what they needed in Brown's papers: an innocuous note signed by Frederick Douglass two years earlier, inviting Brown to dinner. Still, Garrison was wary: Lincoln seemed to be hedging. Almost 50 abolitionist groups formed in 10 states. Paul Stober William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):What a horrible, horrible crime. But if we succeed, our glory as a nation will be complete, our peace will flow like a river, and our foundations will be the everlasting rocks. He never forgives Douglass. Kevin Burger Thomas ColemanShields Green The Ohio Historical Society But one has to see the Devil in order to then turn towards God. But the Union had to win, or the Proclamation would mean nothing. Garrison told colleagues that he needed to stay with Helen and the new baby. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):But if we stoop to bloodshed, we are no better than they are. Kathryn Boyd Flute I have no accurate knowledge of my age. James Brewer Stewart. Joseph Allen Narrator:As Douglass'sNarrativebecame a bestseller, he was treated by his British hosts not just as an equal, but as a celebrity. I cant recollect of ever seeing her by the light of day. Jeremy Flora You're beautiful. He had many more black supporters than white supporters. Vance Philips Scott CarterOverseer He and his daughter Rosetta had booked passage to Haiti, with an eye to emigrating there with his family. And if the salt and pepper were next to the person sitting next to you, you didn't ask them to pass it. For Garrison, it was yet more proof that the Republic itself had been corrupted at birth, its original sin implanted in a founding document written largely by slaveholders. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):The armory at Harpers Ferry. The couple improvised their vows, denounced a man's authority over his wife, and, to cap it all off, they had a black minister and a white minister lead the congregation in prayer. Lois Brown, Historian:Garrison has to resolve this tension between clearly unapologetic armed resistance and strategy and maneuver, with pacifism and moral suasion. Tom Trigo, Location Assistants InUncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe made millions of Americans see slavery for the first time through the eyes of its victims: the mother whose child was to be sold away, the boy watching helplessly as his sister is whipped, the runaway Eliza fleeing with her baby across the Ohio River, only one step ahead of the slave catchers. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Now, if it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children, I submit. Leiv CleggTeenaged Frederick Douglass John Stauffer, Historian:For Douglass, what better symbol of democracy and of racial equality is there in the United States is if the federal government arms and gives uniforms to black soldiers and tells them to kill white men. In the face of personal risks beatings, imprisonment, even death abolitionists held fast to their cause, laying the civil rights groundwork for the future and raising weighty constitutional and moral questions that are with us still. A collection of American Experience's most literary content. Grace McKissick Narrator:Garrison fled into a back alley, and hid away in a carpenter shop. It's like a family quarrel where they're airing each other's dirty laundry, and it's not a pretty sight. Most of them had come to hear William Lloyd Garrison. But when he gets to the stone quarry, Brown presents a very different plan. Susan Millar By this time, a company of U.S. Marines had arrived, under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah "MORAL" HAS TO DO WITH KNOWING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG AND DOING THE RIGHT THING. A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentia, This four-page, twenty-five question, download is intended to support Part One of, . In Philadelphia, Frederick Douglass knew all too well. Grimk's pain and anger came through in her reply. Narrator:Over the course of a few months, Douglass traveled three and a half thousand miles. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):My mother left me too. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Your speeches have been an inspiration to us. Buy the entire bundle for only $2.98. John Stauffer, Historian:Garrison has to learn that his, this man that he mentored and his close friend, is leaving him, abandoning him. Hundreds of thousands of men, white and black, would be swallowed up in the abyss. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil, audio):It was at his dying bed, and at his grave, that I learned what a poor slave mother may feel when her child is torn away from her. There, Angelina discreetly followed reports of the abolitionist movement. Victory meant abolition. Westover Plantation, Charles City, VA, Special Thanks What the country just said, from the heart of the government, is that slavery is forever. Time and again, unimaginable slaughter was eclipsed within months by something even worse. Have them prepare a brief speech stating their position on the views expressed in the debate. It started in the mid-eighteenth century and lasted until 1865, when slavery was officially outlawed after the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution. On the first page of the first issue of his newspaper, Garrison declared, "There shall be no neutrals; men shall either like or dislike me.". Art Directors Narrator:Frederick Douglass was alone in a terrifying new world. There are four million men in bondage who will fly to our banner. I can hardly express the deep and solemn interest with which I have viewed the violent proceedings of the last few weeks ". He sat silently at the back of the room as one speaker after another fired up the congregation with accounts of Lovejoy's death. Amy Vanneman, Additional Archival Research Woody Chapman Joseph Debona, Jr. The final blow came when Garrison published ugly insinuations about an affair between Douglass and Julia Griffiths.
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