And since knowing ones country is very much similar to knowing the kings and leaders, we will mention several Ethiopian Kings who influence the social and cultural aspects of the country. Italian successes in the war caused the emperor Haile Selassie to be voted into exile by his nobles in 1936; he pled Ethiopia's case against Italy before the League of Nations, but aid from the League was not forthcoming. LXII. Yasbeo Tseyon 9 6777 1277 So in this article, we will see the 15 most influential Ethiopian Kings and Leaders. XXI. His son, emperor Gelawedwos, took over the power; thus, gran was killed in 1543. XV. Akaptah Tsenfa Ared 8 5538 38 XVII. He is also known as Malak Seged III. Kassai had himself crowned Emperor of Ethiopia, taking the name Yohannes IV . III. One tradition credits this practice to the Zagwe king Yemrehana Krestos (fl. Tsaham II 2 5938 438 Rumors of these royal mountain residences were part of the inspiration for Samuel Johnson's short story, Rasselas. [3] [4] See also [ edit] Emperor of Eritrea or Medri Bahri Ras Woldemichael Solomon References [ edit] Amen Asro I 30 3859 1641 Nacuto Laab 40 6713 1213 The claim of descent from Menelik I is based on the assertion that the kings of Axum were also the descendants of Menelik I; its definitive and best-known formulation is set forth in the Kebra Nagast. African Origin of the Olympics: The Black Greeks, Moorish Kings of England: King James VI and I of Scotland and England 1566 1625 and his daughter, The Jews, the Hebrews and the Israelites: Not Your Same Old Same Old By Bishop, Black Arab Kuwaitis and White Arabized Kuwaitis, Charlemagne, the Moor and the Negrito Royalty of the Holy Roman Empire Marc Washingtons Perspectives, African Roots of Famous Euro-American Families, JENdA: A Journal of African Women Studies & Culture. : From A.D. 40 to A.D. 50), crowned by Gabre Hawariat Kandake, had made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem according to the Law of Orit (the ancient law), and on his return Phillip the Apostle taught him the gospel, and after he had made him believe the truth he sent him back, baptising him in the name of the Trinity. According to legends the first empire in Ethiopia was founded by Menelik I, son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. [3][4], Negus. With this objective, he fought and defeated the warlords of his age and was able to end the era of warlords. XXVI. Two subsequent casualties of the affair were the Ethiopian Prince Alemayehu and the British soldier John Kirkham. II. The emperors of Ethiopia derived their right to rule based on two dynastic claims: their descent from the kings of Axum, and their descent from Menelik I, the son of Solomon and Makeda, Queen of Sheba. Awseya Tarakos 12 5055 445 The negus is referred to as Al-Najashi () in the Islamic tradition. To this day, these 11 rock-hewn churches of Lalibela stand upright to show the architectural genius of the King and Saint Lalibela. Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, has since been the seat of the headquarters of the OAU and AU, being referred to as the Capital of Africa. LXI. XIV. He is credited with transforming the Ethiopian Empire by expanding his kingdom into Wolayta, Sidama, and Kaffa kingdoms. XIX. Sousel Atozanis 20 3465 2035 Piori II 15 3904 1596 In 1813, indeed, no less than six nominal Kings of Kings of Ethiopia were all alive, having been successively turned out of office by others. LVII. In 1861 he conceived a bold foreign policy to bolster his kingdom and promote his reforms. Mumazes (Queen) 4 3829 1671 IV. XXXIV. Resistance to the occupation continued, however. Hadina (Queen) 10 5138 362 From then until to-day they are: Theodore 1855-68 On 9 May 1936, King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy proclaimed himself emperor of Ethiopia, replacing Haile Selassie. After Christ 9 5509 9, V. THOSE WHO REIGNED AFTER THE BIRTH OF CHRIST, Name of Soveriegn Length of Reign Year of the World After Christ Its a general fact that the history of ones nation is a part of identity for both the former and the upcoming generation. In 1861 he conceived a bold foreign policy to bolster his kingdom and promote his reforms. XXII. Based on historical records, Ezana is the first Christian Ethiopian king and the first to make Christianity the official religion of Ethiopia. Susenyos was an adopted child raised by a borena clan. He also had a political agreement with Menilek II, his most significant rival. Abreha Atsbeha (partly with his mother) 26 5832 332 XI. Ilassahl 2 months IX. After the date of these, if you want more, I will write to you. Tafari Makonnen, G.C.B.. VIII. Emperor Yohannes' death led to a period of political turmoil in Ethiopia. The other thing that must be known is the difference and similarities b/n Ethiopia and Abyssinia. Challenge, revival, and decline (16th-19th century) Only when he recognized the nature of his declining health, did Menelik create Ethiopia's first cabinet in 1907. LXIII. XXIX. Wedma Ared 15 6797 1297 He then sought to oust the Egyptians from coastal Eritrea, where they remained after the Mahdists had largely taken over the Sudan, but he was unable to prevent Italy from disembarking troops at Mitsiwa (now Massawa) in February 1885. The Derg offered the throne to Haile Selassie's son Amha Selassie, who understandably mistrustful of the Derg refused to return to Ethiopia to rule. VIII. Konsab I 5 4264 1236 VI. Manturay 35 3355 2145 Haile Selassie I, original name Tafari Makonnen, (born July 23, 1892, near Harer, Ethiopiadied August 27, 1975, Addis Ababa), emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 who sought to modernize his country and who steered it into the mainstream of post- World War II African politics. The empress devoted herself to establishing a modern church. Following this began the time known among Ethiopian Historians as Zemene Mesafint (the era of warlords). Thus, it's no surprise that the founding of this empire is shrouded in myth and controversy. The practice of political leaders associating themselves with the founding figure was also reflected in the title Negus, which had long been associated with the ancient ruler. Sanay 10 5401 99 Wedma Asfare 10 6865 1365 LII. V. Kedme Asagad 1 6780 1280 In The Country of The Blue Nile XXI. 5 days Angabo I (Zaka Laarwe) 50 4142 1358 By 1974, Ethiopia was one of only three countries in the world to have the title of emperor for its head of state, together with Japan and Iran. After a period of conflict that saw the brief and self-proclaimed rule of Tekle Giorgis (186872), the Tigrayan Kassa took the imperial crown as Yohannes IV on January 21, 1872. XLVIII. Amen Astate 30 4344 1156 It is by Sophonias Woldu | Feb 19, 2023 | Biography, Ethiopian History. As soon as he came to power, he dismissed Catholic missionaries and relied on Muslim rulers of the coastal regions to terminate all contact with the European powers. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Menelik II, Sahl Mariam, Sahle Maryam, Sahle Miriam, Former Director of General Studies, University of Benin, Nigeria. X. Saifa Ared 28 6855 1355 In the end, the Mahdist Sudanese killed Yohannes at the battle of Gallabat in 1889 Metemma. This kingdom first appears in historical accounts under the leadership of a ruler named Zoskales, who is believed to have helped turn this city into a mighty kingdom. Apart from his emperor, he was well known for being the great-grandson of Dawit II, the father of Fasilides, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. Revenues from the periphery were used to modernize the new capital of Addis Ababa, to open schools and hospitals, and to build communication networks. XV. IV. Miamur 2 days Nicotnis Kandake V 10 5475 25 XVI. XXIII. Del Naad 10 6420 920. An important and influential ruler, Tewodros hold an important place in Ethiopian history. Tsinfa Arad According to Ethiopian sources, this meeting resulted in a son named Ibn-al-Malik, who would later take the name of Menelik I as a great conqueror and founder of an empire. It was the second-to-last country in Africa to use the title of emperor, as after it came the short-lived Central African Empire, which lasted between 1976 and 1979 under Emperor Bokassa I. XIII. Even when the Zagwe dynasty had lasted for about three centuries and a half, its strength was too small compared to the Solomonic dynasty. Never officially crowned as Emperor. Etiypus II 30 3800 1700 Then came Tewodros II with a deep burning desire to unify the nation under one rule and return its greatness. XXXVIII. Andreyas 6 months Degennajam 19 6349 849 Hadawz 4 months III. Major Events in World History Study Guide, Dutch Colonies in Africa: List & Influence, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, History of the Ancient Middle East & India, Child Poverty in Africa: Facts & Statistics, Child Labor in Africa: Facts & Statistics, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, CLEP History of the United States I - Early Colonization to 1877 Prep, High School US History Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, High School World History Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Middle School World History Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Peace Negotiations, Diplomacy & the Indo-Pakistan Conflict, The 1982 Lebanon War: Origins, Events & Outcomes, The Social & Economic Impact of the Yugoslav Wars, Displacement of Refugees in the Middle Eastern Conflicts, Comparing and Contrasting Early American Presidents: Essay Prompts, Analyzing Important Documents in American History: Essay Prompts, Comparing and Contrasting Political Ideologies & Movements: Essay Prompts, The Roles of Natural Resources, Land & the Environment in Modern Conflicts, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Dedem 5 6285 785 Gigar (again) 1826-30 [4] Another tradition, recorded by historian Thomas Pakenham, states that this practice predates the Zagwe dynasty (which ruled from c.900 AD), and was first practiced on Debre Damo, which was captured by the 10th-century queen Yodit or "Gudit", who then isolated 200 princes there to death; however, Pakenham also notes that when questioned, the abbot of the monastery on Debre Damo knew of no such tale. Ethiopian traditions do not all agree as to exactly when the custom started of imprisoning rivals to the throne on a Mountain of the Princes. Telephones, cinema, railways, newspapers, schools, and more were introduced. Ethiopian biologist and public health official. Ezana contributed a lot by spreading artistic representation of Christianity to the country, such as the ark of the ten commandments given to Moses by God and built a collection of about 50 steles located around the northern edge of Aksum, with the highest height of 24m (78.74ft). Alameda 8 5986 486 XX. XXVII. An emperor who fought his way to the central kingdom of the country, Yohannes IV was born on July 11, 1834, in Degol Weyane. VI. Tomadyon Piyankihi III 12 4841 659 XXVI. Hanyon I 4544 956 Tawasaya Dews 13 4487 1013 The emperor was the head of state and head of government, with ultimate executive, judicial and legislative power in that country. Asguagum 5 6230 730 While the name of this empire would change, many rulers claimed to be able to trace their ancestry back to Menelik himself. Of the posterity of Yekuno Amlak up to the reign of Naod 23 sovereigns ruled over Ethiopia; in all 291 sovereigns. The facts of this legend are disputed, but belief in the reign of Menelik I had important impacts on Ethiopia. The British ignored the scheme, and, when no response came, Tewodros imprisoned the British envoy and other Europeans. Susenyos was an Ethiopian king born around 1572 in Gojjam, Ethiopia. XLI. Rakhu 30 3385 2115 XIV. On the death of a monarch any male or female blood relative of the emperor could claim succession to the throne: sons, brothers, daughters and nephews all inherited at times. The Italian version of Article XVII of the Treaty of Wichale made Rome the medium for Ethiopias foreign relations, whereas the Amharic text was noncommittal. Protawos 33 4019 1481 The system developed two approaches to controlling the succession: the first, employed on occasion before the 20th century, involved interning all of the emperor's possible rivals in a secure location, which drastically limited their ability to disrupt the empire with revolts or to dispute the succession of an heir apparent; the second, used with increasing frequency, involved the selection of emperors by a council of the senior officials of the realm, both secular and religious. Armah 5 6330 830 The Italians interpreted Article XVII of the Treaty of Wichale (Uccialli), concluded in 1889 by the Italians and Menilek, as giving Italy a protectorate over Ethiopia. III. II. Negus Tafari Makonnen Safelya Sabakon 31 5000 500 The British were in search of their subjects, who Tewodros imprisoned. Azagan 30 3445 2055 Erda Amen Awseya 6 4825 675 [11] Kashta Walda Ahuhu 20 5098 402 The emperor retired into Ethiopia to await negotiations, and on October 26, 1896, he signed the Treaty of Addis Ababa, which abrogated the Treaty of Wichale. Tewoflus 3 7207 1707 The emperor of Ethiopia ( Ge'ez: , ngus ngst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse ( Amharic: , "emperor"), was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975. Emperor Galawdewos (reigned 1540-59) opted for a hit-and-run strategy and on February 21, 1543, caught Amad in the open near Lake Tana and killed him in action. The latter (the Queens favourite), on his return to his country, taught by word of mouth the coming of our Saviour Jesus Christ and baptised them. Exiled from 2 May 1936 to 5 April 1941, during the. He eventually became the wazir of Egypt and reigned as its de factoruler after Muammads death. XXI. This article lists the emperorsof Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynastyin the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last emperorfrom the Solomonic dynastywas deposed. Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the. XXXIX. Kharid 72 1871 3629 Of the valley nobility, he claimed paternal descent from Emperor Fasilides, by way of one of the aforementioned emperor's daughters. Although Yohannes, on his deathbed, had named his son Ras Mengesha as his heir and begged Ras Alula and his other nobles to support him, within a matter of weeks Menelik II declared himself emperor and was recognized throughout Ethiopia. Yekuno Amlak claimed that he could directly trace his ancestry back to Dil Na'od, the last Axumite king. XV. He was the grandfather of Emperor Menilek II (reigned 1889-1913) and the great-grandfather of Emperor Haile Selassie I. III. VIII. Emperor Menelik II achieved a major military victory against Italian invaders in March 1896 at the Battle of Adwa and conquered the modern borders of Ethiopia. Atserk Amen IV 10 5128 372 Creating a professional army are some of them. Emperor of EthiopiaAmda Seyon I is most-famous in his chronicles as a valiant warrior against the Muslims and is often regarded as founder of the Ethiopian state. John IV 1868-89 150 Ethiopians were killed, and two Italians were killed . VII. Zagwe dynasty, also spelled Zague, line of 12th- and 13th-century Ethiopian kings who combined a nomadic military life with an impassioned desire to build monuments to their Christian religion. HIM Haile Selassie I 1930-1974. 18 chapters | XXXI. His mother was a court servant who married Haile Malakot shortly after Sahle Mariam was born. While the royal dynasty maintained its formal titles for a while, they were eventually superseded by a new set of rulers. Above all, the king referred to himself as the Son of Tazena.. Junus 1797 Malis Alameda 4 5625 125 VIII. IX. Gariak I 66 1096 4404 Solomon 2 7274 1774 Nuatmeawn 4 4829 671 XIII. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Shortly after his employ began, the then reigning sovereign Queen Raziya (1236- 1240) the first female monarch of Delhi took a liking to him. Sabea Asagad 1 6782 1282 XXXV. XXII. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which. Riti 1 5875 375 In order to avoid capture, Tewodros committed suicide two days later. [2] The most notable pre-Solomonic usage of the title "Negusa Nagast" was by Ezana of Axum; despite this, prior to the beginning of the Solomonic Dynasty, most Axumite and Zagwe rulers went by negus. XLVIII. XXX. XV. IX. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Arfed Gebra Maskal 4 5869 369 L. Sabi IV 10 4474 1026 The position of the emperor and the line of succession were strictly defined in both of the constitutions adopted during the reign of Haile Selassie: the one adopted on July 16, 1931; and the revised one of November 1955. Stiyo 14 5245 255 VIII. XI. Assa 30 2071 3429 Later Frumentious traveled to Alexandria to ask the Eastern Orthodox Church to assign a bishop to Aksum. XX. Advenz 20 6123 623 XXXIV. XII. I. Sartu Tsenfa Assegd 21 5530 30 Ethiopia has a rich and fascinating cultural heritage structured around water. XVI. LIII. XXII. The Italian army was defeated by the Ethiopians in one of the greatest battles in the history of Africathe Battle of Adwa, on March 1, 1896. The emperor settled at his political palace located at Shewa from 1508-1540. Rastafarians regard Haile Selassie I as God because the ascension of Haile Selassie into power quickly followed Marcus Garveys prophecy that says: Look to Africa where a black king shall be crowned, he shall be the Redeemer.. Amey 15 5896 396 Rema Tsion Geza 3 5700 200 I. Sartsa Dengel 34 7089 1589 In December 1895, after two years of good harvests had filled Ethiopias granaries, Menilek moved his army into Tigray. In nearly 10 years of captivity, he had opportunity to observe Tewodross dedication to the unification and modernization of the empire and also the heavy-handed and often violent methods that ultimately led to the emperors failure and suicide. VII. The Italians had established themselves along the Red Sea coast, and the governor of the Italian colony of Eritrea, after much intrigue and several minor military skirmishes, risked a major confrontation. XXXII. XVI. The Zagwe kings claimed the last Axumite king, Dil Na'od, had married his daughter to Mara Takla Haymanot, founder of their dynasty. XIX. The male line, through the descendants of Menelik's cousin Dejazmatch Taye Gulilat, still existed, but had been pushed aside largely because of Menelik's personal distaste for this branch of his family. DejazmatchAlemayehu Tewodros was the son and heir of Emperor Tewodros II of Ethiopia who committed-suicide following his defeat by the British. XXI. Taddesse Tamrat argues that this practice began in the reign of Wedem Arad (12991314), following the struggle for succession that he believes lies behind the series of brief reigns of the sons of Yagbe'u Seyon (reigned 12851294). Adyam Sagad Iyasu 25 7202 1702 Saifay Harsiataw II 12 4944 556 Takla Haymanot 2 7204 1704 Centuries after Menelik I, the Axumite kingdom, which descended directly from Menelik I, collapsed and in turn gave rise to the Zagwe dynasty. XVII. XX. III. Dawit II 10 5422 78 LIST OF ETHIOPIAN KINGS It is quite inconceivable that Menilek would have agreed to his historic country becoming a protectorate. VIII. XLIV. Sannib II 5 4269 1231 Tsaham I 2 5930 430 XXIX.
Barrett Boulware South Carolina,
Alan Pardew Daughters,
Bootz Kona Bathtub Right Drain,
Rubber Ducks Ocean Currents Activity,
What Happened To Ssundee Wife,
Articles E
