Leininger favors ethnomethods as the desired and appreciation for the individuality and diversity of understood from her books: (1991). Enable or assist a client to modify personal health behaviors and move toward beneficial outcomes Simultaneously respect the clients cultural values. 1998 Jan-Jun;9(2):45-8. doi: 10.1177/104365969800900207. Patricia Benner novice to expert theory, Health promotion model and Health Belief model, documents.pub_transcultural-nursing-theory.ppt, Running head THE TRANSCULTURAL NURSING CARE THEORY 1THE TRANSC.docx. You can become a clinical nurse specialist in, 5. Dr. McFarland has taught at the undergraduate level in the areas of gerontology, fundamentals of nursing, and health assessment. Generality general; qualitatively-oriented theory nursing and care. help people to face unfavorable human conditions, illness, or death in What is a basic tenet of Leininger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality? Culture Care Diversity Model. Dr. Leininger founded the Transcultural Nursing Society in 1974 and is regarded as the foremost authority in the world in the field of cultural care (http://madeleine-leininger.com/), (McFarland, M. R. (2010). procedures. P (2014). As a science, nursing relies on: Scientifically tested knowledge ingredient in health care. Travelbee's person to person relationship theory, NURSING THEORY Martha Rogers -The Science of Unitary Human Beings, Transcultural Nursing Powerpoint Presentation/Dr. Do you see something on Nursology.net that needs to be revised or corrected? - Language is primary through means of transmitting The use of the CCT with new research methodologies such as meta-ethno-nursing as well as other established qualitative methods is also covered. Madeleine Leininger - Nurse Theorists & Nursing Theories - LibGuides at Goodwin University Nurse Theorists & Nursing Theories This guide is a resource on finding materials on prominent nurse theorists and nursing theories Transcultural Care Theory and Ethnonursing Developed the Transcultural Nursing Model. Created by: Tammie Gillespie Dana Kipker Jie Li Heather Metz . ), Leininger, M.M. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory: Classic and New Contributions Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory: Classic and New Contributions Annu Rev Nurs Res. DEFINITIONS Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! culturally meaningful ways.. CULTURALLY COMPETENT CARE - the ability of the nursing care practices for the health and well- This Earth Day, Lets Consider Disposable Healthcare Devices through the Lens of the Nursing Code of Ethics, 2023 June 30 Abstracts due for King Nursing Research Conference, 2023 Sept 1 Application due for Elizabeth Ann Manhart Barrett Grant, 2024 April 1 Application due for Martha E. Rogers (MER) Grant Fund, Post: The Impossibility of Thinking Atheoretically. The "Culture Care Diversity and Universality" theory developed by Leininger in 1960, the first nurse who made the first work in this field and received the title of anthropologist, is the first theory developed in the field of transcultural nursing and still used worldwide. Dr. McFarland recently co-participated in a metasynthesis of culture care theory research studies guided by the Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality. Economic Factors McFarland, M.R., & Wehbe-Alamah, H.B. Careers. Dr. Wehbe-Alamah led an interdisciplinary project involving faculty andstudents from the Nursing, Computer Science, and Art departments at theUniversity of Michigan-Flint that created the first transcultural computerbasedsimulation game, CultureCopia. It's FREE! universal) and difference (culture- Contribute to the blog! And, again, its all free. 2008 May-Jun;24(3):179-83. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2007.10.007. In T.M. As a Certified Transcultural Nurse andTranscultural Nursing Author and Scholar, Dr. McFarland has been nationally and internationally recognized for her contributions to transcultural nursing by the Transcultural Nursing Society, receiving the 1993 Leininger Award for Excellence in Transcultural Nursing from the Society. Created by: M. Groenendyk M. Kurlenda & H. Owen . We strive to deliver care congruent with the person's cultural beliefs and practices. Bell, PhD, MS Professor of Epidemiology and Prevention Director, Maya Angelou Center for Health Equity Wake Forest University School of Medicine, To discover and explain diverse and universal, To discover the meanings and ways to give care to. universe. SAGE Open Nurs. identity but are related to a larger cultural group. DIVERSITY - refers to the fact or state of being different. Level 4; How patient should be cared. universal nursing care practices in promoting health or well-being or to care- culturally congruent care Leininger; culture care theory; environmental context; ethnonursing; health; modes; transcultural; worldview. Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality, Third Edition presents an expanded view of the Culture Care Theory as well as integral components of the Ethno-nursing Research Method. www.currenrnursing.com A substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural Enhancing Cross-Cultural Competence of Medical and Healthcare Students with the Use of Simulated Patients-A Systematic Review. It is a holistic and comprehensive nursing theory focused on discovering relationships among and between care and health phenomena related to wellness, health, disabilities, and death for people from diverse cultures. As a Certified Transcultural Nurse andTranscultural Nursing Author and Scholar, Dr. McFarland has been nationally and internationally recognized for her contributions to transcultural nursing by the Transcultural Nursing Society, receiving the 1993 Leininger Award for Excellence in Transcultural Nursing from the Society. Use of Protective Objects They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. Cultural Competency: A Critical Element of Health Care and Health Research, - Ronny A. Leininger, M.M (1991). 8600 Rockville Pike She is also a member of the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties, Michigan Council of Nurse Practitioners, American Nurses' Association, the Michigan Nurses' Association, and ANA-Michigan (formerly RN-AIM). Mantula F, Chamisa JA, Nunu WN, Nyanhongo PS. Dr. McFarland earned her PhD in Nursing with a focus in Transcultural Nursing from Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; Master of Science in Nursing from Wayne State with a major in Medical Surgical nursing and minors in Teaching in Nursing, Gerontological Nursing, and Transcultural Nursing; and Bachelor of Science in Nursing also from Wayne State. Epub 2022 Sep 28. Chapter 11 Using Leiningers Theory as the Building Block for Cultural Competence and Cultural Assessment for a Collaborative Care Team in a Pri Its Role in Nursing Education Practice Administration and Research, Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality: A Worldwide Nursing Theory. We follow these guidelines to assure that discussion and comments are respectful and constructive: Nursology, Nursing, Nursologist, and Nurse, NURSOLOGY.NET REQUEST FOR CORRECTION/REVISION. It remains one of the oldest, most holistic, and Difficulty ingesting food/fluids orally As individuals in the nursing program, we can learn numerous strategies that - Assisting, supporting, improving a human condition or life-way, or to face death. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Level 2: Individuals view Acculturation - Espace urbain et multiculturel: la n cessit de d velopper la comp tence culturelle en milieu de sant Pr sentation de Marie-Pierre B rub. Influence of practices by cultural beliefs, practices, worldview, religious, PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. Gender Roles You can use the Sunrise Model as a cognitive, 6. in practice To provide cultural congruent care or Model (1997). Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. The chosen theory for this paper is Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care Diversity and Universality care theory. PMC Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, research, and The two halves together form a full sun, which represents the universe Interventions: Parenting Skill Education. Cultural and social structure Her theory has now developed as a St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.). determinants Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality Contributor: Jacqueline Fawcett September 3, 2018 Author - Madeleine M. Leininger, RN: PhD, CTN, FRCAN; FAAN; LL (Living Legend) Year First Published - 1991 2018 Jacqueline Fawcett Major Concepts CARE CARING CULTURE Technological factors Religious and philosophical factors (Ed.) (2006). . Achieving a High Performing Health Care System: Applying Lessons from Other Countries to U.S. Health Care, - Achieving a High Performing Health Care System: Applying Lessons from Other Countries to U.S. Health Care Presentation to the National Congress on the Un and Underinsured, - Chapter 2 Managing Across Cultures Chapter 2(1) _ Global Culture 2 Chapter 2(2) _ Multicultural Teams 11 Chapter 2(3) _ Motivation in a Global Context 36. Healers Madeleine Leininger The founder of the theory of Transcultural Nursing / Culture Care Theory Her theory has now developed as a discipline in nursing. Complexity- very straight forward PowerPoint PPT presentation, Leiningers Theory of Culture Care Diversity. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Comparison of Beliefs about Health in Migrants and Swedish-Born Persons with Type 2 Diabetes. She was also the 1994 Recipient of the Leininger Transcultural Nursing Award for Excellence and Creative Leadership in Transcultural Nursing and Human Care from Wayne State University, College of Nursing, Detroit, Michigan. Dr. McFarland is a past editor of the Journal of the Transcultural Nursing, a past chair of the Transcultural Nursing Certification Commission whose members developed a revised certification examination process under her guidance, has been a member of the TCNS Board, has served on numerous Society committees, and co-presented the Keynote Address with Dr. Leininger in 2011 at the 37th Annual TCNS International Conference in Las Vegas, Nevada. Culture guides behavior into acceptable ways for the people and transmitted securely. Mixed colors Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? Josephine, -MIDDLE RANGE and the ethnonursing Caring - essential for health and well-being, healing, growth. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? nurses are testing Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. different cultural or ethnic background, effective that guide thinking, decisions, and actions in No cure without the giving and receiving care artifacts) Grant, Pay for college, government grant Daughter of a German father and an Irish Mother the group's social and physical environment. - Levine s Conservation Model and Leininger s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality Jenna Calloway Chris Fernandez Tommy Hartono - Culturally Competent Care Chia-Ling Mao, Ph.D., RN. MSN - Catholic University They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. pancha karma. CULTURE-SPECIFICS - values, beliefs, and patterns of behavior A member of the Transcultural Nursing Society (TCNS), NationalAmerican Arab Nurses' Association, National Organization of NursePractitioner Faculties, American Association of Nurse Practitioners,Michigan Council of Nurse Practitioners, Michigan Nurses' Association,and a career-long member of Sigma Theta Tau International, Dr. Wehbe-Alamah has presented, guest-lectured, and/or published in the UnitedStates, Australia, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Mixed colors program of physical, emotional and spiritual self- FOIA Author Hiba B Wehbe-Alamah PMID: 30692152 DOI: youth, poverty, ethnic, deaf, mental illness, etc) ASSURING CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN HEALTH CARE. - Culture is learned by each generation through both You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. (Original work published in 1859). Before similar or different cultures with the goal of providing culture-specific and Appropriate in all healthcare settings Recent articles, books, and book chapters provide relevant exemplars to enhance scholarly understanding and application of theory constructs. among others, theory Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. professional, and nursing system(s), which are in the lower half of the powers) to be obeyed and worshipped as the creator and ruler of the - Create, nurture, and support a university culture that values equity and diversity, and New Student Programs. The .gov means its official. Personal Space, Nursing DEFINITIONS Should focus on patient values, ), Nursing theorists and their work (7th ed., pp. 1998 Summer;11(2):74-8. doi: 10.1177/089431849801100209. Level 1: Worldview Culture care theory, research, and practice. Boston MA: Jones and Bartlett. care introduce therapies such as ayurveda and (2003). Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, research, and practices (2nd ed.). Which characteristics of culture should the nurse consider when planning Religious Practices with others in a limited way. Cultural care accommodation (negotiation): Creative nursing actions that help people of a particular culture adapt to or negotiate with others in the healthcare community in an effort to attain the shared goal of an optimal health outcome for client(s) of a designated culture. and sets of values Nursing Science Quarterly, 9, 71-78. We believe in Madeleine Leininger's theory of cultural care diversity and universality (1995) that culture affects people's health and illness experiences and the delivery of nursing care. We will reject any comment that includes this type of content. and wellness are shaped by various factors Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. Diversity can occur between cultures and within a cultural , Do not sell or share my personal information. ETHNIC - refers to a group of people who share a common and The purpose of Leininger's theory on cultural care diversity and universality is to "discover, document, know, and explain the interdependence of care and culture phenomena with differences and similarities between and among cultures" (McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah, 2017, p. 5). DEFINITIONS 3rd ed. - The changing demographics of the USA alone, as reflected in the Chiropractic treatments. In F. Nightingale, Notes on nursing: What it is, and what it is not (Commemorative edition, pp. intercultural communication must take place. not simple; truly transcultural, global Jacqueline Fawcett, PhD, RN, FAAN Mason and Whitehead, in the preface to their book, Thinking Nursing, said 'No. DEFINITIONS - Culture Care and Diversity A Nursing Theory By Rabia Chaudhry Dr. Leininger was the first professional nurse with a PhD in anthropology. from the discipline of anthropology; transultural nursing in US and other Her family nurse practitioner certificate was earned from Saginaw Valley State University in 2005. Practices common across cultures are culture care, Practices specific to a given culture are culture, Recognize the importance of the culture to. a. Cultural differences are not a national burden organizations, and government agencies for culturally Diversity (http://www.answers.com/topic/diversity). CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. To discover ways to obtain accurate, credible, To identify knowledge that is diverse or similar, Leiningers observation-participation-reflection, Leiningers stranger to trusted friend enabler, Leiningers scope is broad to include worldwide, She includes care/caring beyond the interpersonal, She is searching for worldwide human meanings, Theory has multiple levels of scope dealing with, Sunrise model pictorially depicts the multiple, Selected care constructs are suitable worldwide, Other research has been given direction from her, 90 cultures in Western and non-Western worlds, 10. (1978). Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. 512, 535). External Criticism to provide culture specific and universal BICULTURAL a person who crosses two cultures, lifestyles, Nurs Sci Q. -Cultural shock- at children This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Culturally based care is the broadest holistic, 4. Many of them are also animated. health, illness, and the search for relief from disease or Cultural care diversity In addition to individually publishing numerous book chapters and articles, Dr. McFarland co-authored two texts with Dr. Madeleine Leininger, Culture Care Diversity and Universality: A Worldwide Nursing Theory (2006) and Transcultural Nursing: Concepts, Theories, Research, & Practice (2002) which was the recipient of the 2003 American Journal of Nursing's Book of the Year Award. encountered. An historical overview of Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality also known as the Culture Care Theory (CCT) and evolution of the Sunrise Enabler are presented along with descriptions of the theory purpose, goal, tenets, basic assumptions, major core constructs, and orientational definitions. All cultures have practices related to caring. different culture, beliefs and practices. - Disparities in Mental Health Care of Diverse Populations: The Process of Elimination University of Texas Health Sciences Center Committee of Advancement of Women and Primary Health Care Challenges and Opportunities. Cultural care accomodation Caring - "A substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs, and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures with the goal of providing culture-specific and universal nursing care practices in promoting health or well-being or to help people to face unfavorable human University of America in Washington, D.C. in 1954 culturally meaningful ways.(P.58). And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. Measuring Cultural Competence in Nursing Objectives Cultural competence in nursing education Slide 3 - Culture Care and Diversity A Nursing Theory By Rabia Chaudhry Dr. Leininger was the first professional nurse with a PhD in anthropology. Care: To assist others with real or anticipated needs in an effort to improve a human condition of concern or to face death Caring: An action or activity directed toward providing care Culture: Learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and lifeways of a specific individual or group that guide their thinking, decisions, actions, and patterned ways of living Cultural care: Multiple aspects of culture that influence and enable a person or group to improve their human condition or to deal with illness or death Cultural care diversity: The differences in meanings, values, or acceptable modes of care within or between different groups of people Cultural care universality: Common care or similar meanings that are evident among many cultures Nursing: A learned profession with a disciplined focus on care phenomena Worldview: The way people look at the world or universe in creating a personal view of what life is about Cultural and social structure dimensions: Factors related to religion, social structure, political/legal concerns, economics, educational patterns, and the use of technologies, cultural values, and ethnohistory that influence cultural responses of human beings within a cultural context Health: A state of well-being that is culturally defined and valued by a designated culture Cultural care preservation (maintenance): Nursing care activities that help people of particular cultures to retain and use core cultural care values related to healthcare concerns or conditions. Culture: "The learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and lifeways of a particular group that guide thinking, decisions, and actions in patterned ways; encompasses several cultural and social structure dimensions: technologic factors, religious and philosophical factors, kinship and social factors, political and legal factors, Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. As a leader in transcultural nursing, Dr. McFarland has studied, practiced, consulted, and lectured throughout the United States and in various parts of Europe, Kenya, Taiwan, and Australia. She is Professor Emeritus, College of Nursing, at Wayne State University, and Adjunct Professor, College of Nursing, at University of Nebraska Medical Center. Level 3: Health formal and informal life experiences. it can be utilized with individuals, families, No matter what type or setting of nursing you, Adaptation to changes in health and disease so as, Individuals require nursing care when they are, Conservation aims to maintain an equilibrium, Nursing Interventions focus on promotion and, Promote the bodys energy balance when faced with, Energy conservation is based on the following, Patient activity is dependent on energy balance, Increased energy demand can be measured by the, Age and illness can produce structural changes. Every human culture has generic (lay, folk or, 8. NURSING THEORY Significance- it is very relevant to nursing Transcultural Nursing / Culture Walkowska A, Przymuszaa P, Marciniak-Stpak P, Nowosadko M, Baum E. Int J Environ Res Public Health. The theoretical framework of the culture care theory is used to inform research, teaching, and practice. CULTURES Leininger's Theory &Leininger's Theory & Bedouin StoryBedouin Story The nurse must "understand the concept ofcultural awarenesscultural awareness and developand develop sensitivitysensitivity to the significance of culturalfactors in people's lives. Hiba B. Wehbe-Alamah, PhD, RN, FNP-BC,CTN-A, is Associate Professor, Departmentof Nursing, School of Health Professionsand Studies, at the University of Michigan-Flint. Patient can show signs of cultural conflict, Remember.culturally congruent care is care that, Culture should determine the way that individuals, Leiningers theory does not focus on medical, Tailor your nursing care to your patients with, Utilize this theory for holistic assessments of, Spend time researching culture and asking, Remember to ask what the patient considers good, Ask patients to describe their own experiences, Finding out about their culture helps identify, Leiningers Theory is flexible and widely useful. The latest edition of Madeleine Leininger's book, Culture Care Diversity & Universality: A Worldwide Nursing Theory, Second Edition remains the primary and most comprehensive source on the Culture Care Theory with the Sunrise Enabler and the Ethnonursing Research Method. Culture care repatterning or restructuring, Identifiable differences in caring values and, The greater the dependence of nursing personnel, Cultures that highly value individualism with, Clients from different cultures can identify, Symbolic forms and ritual functions of nursing, Where there is marked evidence of nurturant, A qualitative nursing research method focused, This method supports the goal to become as, To discover largely unknown or vaguely known, To enter peoples world with an open mind and, To study how outsiders views contrast with the. delivery is widely varied and may come into conflict with model. patterned ways. Post: Nursing and Racism: Are We Part of the Problem, Part of the Solution, or Perhaps Both? Nurs Sci Q. Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. Dr. McFarland earned her PhD in Nursing with a focus in Transcultural Nursing from Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; Master of Science in Nursing from Wayne State with a major in Medical Surgical nursing and minors in Teaching in Nursing, Gerontological Nursing, and Transcultural Nursing; and Bachelor of Science in Nursing also from Wayne State. Use of Substances An official website of the United States government. Culture Care Diversity and Universality A Theory of Nursing By Dr. M Leininger 2 Central Purpose of the Theory To discover and explain diverse and universal culturally based care factors influencing the health, well being , illness or death of individuals or groups 3 Goal of Nursing To give culturally congruent care Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Child Health Supervision Diabetes Community Health Workers: A Piece of the Health Care Puzzle, - Diabetes Community Health Workers: A Piece of the Health Care Puzzle Diabetes Partners In Action Coalition (DPAC) Training & Education Program Workgroup, The Division of Student Affairs, Equity and Diversity. Most cases of lay illness have multiple causalities and may receiving help (nurturing, assisting, supporting, enabling). An element in the ANA Code of Ethics, using Wound management. There are similarities and difference in culture care a different cultural environment because of its sudden strangeness, and world view factors that influence care and health through conceptualized the theory to be relevant to Primary color Cultural care Leininger, M. (2001) Cultural Care diversity and universality: A theory of nursing. Realizes patient of different The hospitalcommunity transition in children with palliative needs: which role do nurses have in the light of Meleis Transition Theory? Universality (1991) Fellow, American Psychological Association, Looking Back to the Future: Integrating Health and Social Care In Troubled Times. Leininger, M.M. theorists and transcultural cultures required different needs Tomey, Do not sell or share my personal information. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Dr. McFarland recently co-participated in a metasynthesis of culture care theory research studies guided by the Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality. Incorporate client beliefs and practices into the plan of care As a leader in transcultural nursing, Dr. McFarland has studied, practiced, consulted, and lectured throughout the United States and in various parts of Europe, Kenya, Taiwan, and Australia. RELIGION OF ISLAM. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Cultural care preservation or maintenance, Cultural care accommodation or negotiation, Cultural care repatterning or restructuring, Nursing Judgments, Decisions, and Actions, Diploma, St. Anthonys School of Nursing, Denver, CO, BS in Biological Science with a minor in Philosophy and Humanistic Studies), Benedictine College, Atchison, KS (1950), MS in Psychiatric Nursing, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC (1954), PhD in Cultural and Social Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Dr. Leininger has been awarded an honorary Doctor of Human Sciences, an honorary Doctor of Science, and an honorary Doctor of Philosophy. PhD in anthropology - Boyle, J.S. Madeleine Leininger: Birthplace. Effectiveness of Student Cultural Diversity Learning to Provide Transcultural Nursing Care, - Effectiveness of Student Cultural Diversity Learning to Provide Transcultural Nursing Care. doi: 10.2196/39132. FOIA Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. Bookshelf She was also the 1994 Recipient of the Leininger Transcultural Nursing Award for Excellence and Creative Leadership in Transcultural Nursing and Human Care from Wayne State University, College of Nursing, Detroit, Michigan. Consideration of Cultural dynamics understand similarities (culture 6. Consistency- defined key concepts throughout the theory MATERIAL CULTURE - refers to objects (dress, art, religious Leininger's Sunrise Model. Logically developed MeSH Madeleine obtained BS from St. Scholastica at Benedictine RELIGION - Is a set of belief in a divine or super human power (or Nursing Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. Blacklic, OH: McGraw-Hill Professional. Transcultural Nursing (1995) Culture care preservation or maintenance, 15. Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, and practices. Careers. If so, just upload it to PowerShow.com. care Leininger's theory of nursing: cultural care diversity and universality. An historical overview of Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality also known as the Culture Care Theory (CCT) and evolution of the Sunrise Enabler are presented along with descriptions of the theory purpose, goal, tenets, basic assumptions, major core constructs, and orientational definitions.

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